CB radio or Citizens Band Radio has been around for a while. Although not as popular when they first became available they are still a very effective communication device over short distances. The range of CB radios available is large and cater for a wide range of services and functions. When deciding on which CB radio to buy for your circumstances you should consider the following…
WHAT IS THE INTENDED USE?
Having a clear understanding on the intended use of your CB radio will begin to highlight the critical features and performance of the unit. Common uses for CB radios include, personal home based hobbyists, vehicle to vehicle communications (typically truckers ) and also business personal communications.
Each of these groups of users require different sets of performance capabilities. Hobbyists may focus on having a wide range of frequencies, truckers usually require a full featured unit while business owners may require a system with limited features but powerful and clear transmission. Understanding what you need your CB radio to do will help you easily create a top ten list of preferred CB radios.
IT IS ALL IN THE ANTENNA
A common misconception is thinking more expensive CB radios deliver more power and therefore a better quality sound. The truth is, all CB radios whether cheap or expensive have exactly the same power output, 4watts. The difference in power or clarity of communications resides predominantly in the antenna. The three things to understand here are; length,location and tuning. Let’s take a look;
Length – Basically, longer the antenna, better the communication. The optimum length is 8½ feet or 102 inches which is ¼ the wavelength. If you intended use means an antenna this length is not practical (mounted on a vehicle) consider a coil based antenna. Coil based antennas will have the length of wire which forms the antenna, coiled at its base making it more practical to handle. Handheld units will obviously use a small antenna, usually only 8 inches however, you should look to upgrade the antenna with a booster unit
Location – Higher the antenna, better the communication. In essence try to avoid having any part of your vehicle or building blocking the antenna. Many land based antenna are mounted on high poles and secured with guy wires for stability while vehicle mounted units are usually located on the roof or hood.
Tuning – Ideally the antenna and radio unit should be the same brand to minimize compatibility issues. Be sure to have the antenna correctly tuned to the radio unit.
GIVE YOUR ANTENNA QUALITY TRANSMISSION
A common overlooked element is the quality of the microphone. There is no point having a fantastic antenna if you can’t deliver clear signals to the base unit in the first place. You will be amazed at the difference in clarity when a good microphone is matched with a good antenna. This factor may critical if you are using your radio to transmit important instruction on a regular basis.
BELLS AND WHISTLES
The list of features are extensive. Your intended use will help guide you here. For example, an important feature in a vehicle installed radio may be a ‘Noise Blanker or Automatic Noise Limiter. This will reduce or remove static noise when 12 volt accessories are used in your cigarette lighter outlet. For marine or outdoor situations water proofing is critical. Back lighting functions will be important for business uses such as security.
There are of course other factors to consider when choosing the best CB radio. These will be covered in other articles.
Deciding on which CB radio to buy should not be a nightmare. Just stick to the basics mentioned above and you will be fine.